What is the primary function of the digestive system?

The primary function of the digestive system is to break down food into nutrients that can be absorbed by the body. This process begins in the mouth, where mechanical and enzymatic digestion starts, and continues in the stomach and intestines, where food undergoes further breakdown. The digestive system not only disassembles food into its constituent macromolecules—such as carbohydrates, proteins, and fats—but also facilitates the absorption of these nutrients into the bloodstream. This enables the body to utilize the nutrients for energy, growth, repair, and various metabolic processes.

Understanding this core function highlights the importance of the digestive system in maintaining overall health and ensuring that the body receives the essential components necessary for functioning effectively.